Tuesday, May 19, 2020

How Corruption Has Proven Detrimental Effect On Business...

While exchange based politics has existed in some form or another in most democracies for hundreds of years, this abuse of asymmetrical information is much more flagrant in Brazil. This abuse of power stems from two factors. The first being that the average voter cannot always monitor their representative, the second being that the interests of the politicians and the voters don’t always coincide (PubAuditsOutomce, 2). In accordance to the Bologna and Ross (Corruption entrepreneurship) study, the effects of corruption on the number of establishments in any given municipality have proven to be negative and statistically significant. Over time, corruption has proven to be detrimental to business and economic growth and has long lasting†¦show more content†¦Strong institutions at the municipal level have proved to have the strongest business growth. In addition to the lack of business growth is the lack of investment caused by corruption. It has been determined that â€Å"corruption is strongly negatively associated with the investment rate, regardless of the amount of red tape† (Mauro, P. 1995. â€Å"Corruption and Growth.† The Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 681-712). This only further proves the point that adding corruption to an inefficient bureaucracy only makes the economic situation worse. Mauro further claims that â€Å"there is evidence that institutional inefficiency causes low investment.† Thusly, Brazil’s unintentional combination of corruption and bureaucratic pathologies can significantly reduce investment. While it’s simple to measure the amount of money misappropriated by the government though the use of audits, it’s much more difficult to determine precisely the investment potential that was lost due to corruption. Since the impeachment of Collor, eighty seven perc ent of private firms â€Å"indicated that bribes and nepotism are frequent in government procurement† ((Abramo 2004). Additionally, sixty two percent of private firms surveyed indicated that they were solicited for bribes when submitting bids for public works (Kroll and Transparencia Brasil, 8). Similar results indicate that bribes were alsoShow MoreRelatedCorruption Of Corruption And Corruption1445 Words   |  6 PagesHow can countries that are seen as corrupt function today? Why has corruption not constantly and consistently fallen and proved to be an inadequate way to rule? The role of corruption in today’s countries has proven to be weak, yet has held as a way of life for many around the world. As money and greed increase worldwide, the desire for these things increases as well. Learning what works, and what doesn’t is essential to the upkeep of many countries and their well-being. Does the increase of theRead MoreCorruption Is A Universal One1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem with corruption is a universal one, but this challenge is particularly egregious in new and developing democracies. Brazil’s troubles with corruption stem from far before democratization in the 1980s. From the military takeover and the rule of the bureaucratic authoritarian regime to the present day, this nation has struggled with nepotism, clientism, and favoritism as well as a slew of other corrupt practices. The state, federal, and municipal levels of government have all been plaguedRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Illegal1610 Words   |  7 Pagesthe year. Over half of all drug arrest have something to do with marijuana and its possession. So, lets examine the reasons as to why marijuana should remain illegal in the State of Florida especially. Marijuana is a drug, no matter how you look at it and no matter how many times you manipulate the name. The Drug marijuana is dangerous simply because it alters the mind and body. The Drug changes the way you think and in most cases the mind rearrangement is bad. 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It will illustrate how organized crime has done this by analyzing its transition from the USSR to the Russian Federation, the reasons behind its existence today, and how its operationRead MoreDoes Geography Matter? Essay1928 Words   |  8 Pagesin terms on economic development has been a long disputed topic, yet it is the most obvious explanation to the yawning gaps between several different economies, like the situation between Western Europe and Africa, in which the1820 average GDP per capita in Western Europe was about three times that in Africa; then by 1992, the average was more than thirteen times as high (Gallup, Mellinger, Sachs 1999 p.176). By saying that there is an apparent relationship between g eography and economic developmentRead MoreThe Russian Mafia Essay1794 Words   |  8 PagesThe Russian Mafia The Russian Mafia: Protectionism in the New Capitalist Russia The Russian Mafia has always exercised an important role in the Russian economy. The contemporary mafiosi are descendents of the seventeenth Century highwaymen and Cossack robbers. These men occasionally murdered families prior to raids preventing them from being captured. The Russia mafiosi made a point to remain aloof from the state. Mob men were actually spurned when returning home from fighting in the Great PatrioticRead MoreThe Impact Of Economic Growth On The World And The Environment3597 Words   |  15 Pagesby (Reich, 2010), that economic growth leads to prosperity in the developed, emerging and developing world. The argument is focused on the negative effects of slow economic growth for the world and the environment. This essay provides a selection of theories with unique perspectives regarding the different impacts of economic growth on countries around the world. It will also explore the different methods/the ories discussed by academics for best achieving economic growth. Aiming to provide a criticalRead MoreThe Spillovers Of Socialist Policies3218 Words   |  13 Pagescountry with an interesting and unique political and economic history. Ever since the collapse of the Gran Colombia in 1830, Venezuela has been ruled by military leaders (CIA, 2013). Since the mid-1950s, a wave of democratically elected regimes took over in which Venezuela flourished and became one of the few leading economic powers in the Latin American region (CIA, 2013). With large oil revenues funding the government, the country’s political and economic institutions became effective and what was onceRead MoreCosta Rica: The Accidental Green Tourist3597 Words   |  15 Pagesof the green countries in the world. It has faced its fair share of environmental concerns going back to when it was the number one producer of beef for McDonald’s in the 1970s. The country experienced extreme deforestation as a re sult of the increased cattle grazing. Since then, Costa Rica has managed to move away from deforestation through efforts of forest conservation, nature reserves, and national parks. It has used ecotourism as a tool, and has proven to be the biggest helper in reversing the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gun Control Of The United States - 2378 Words

Gun Control in America has been a major debate since 1995. The debate is never ending because there are so many situations that have surfaced, requiring different policies and exceptions. Guns in America have not only provided protection for some citizens but they have also wounded and killed many citizens. Our laws allow for possession of registered guns with a gun license but it is easy to purchase a gun without showing a legal license. We must remember that although guns are used to kill, they are not the root of the problem. Guns are sometimes used as a result of being mentally unstable. We cannot necessarily say if there were tighter gun control laws there would be less gun related fatalities but we can say that it will result in a better understanding of why firearms other problems that are considered dangerous. In 2008 the United States Supreme Court ruled the Second Amendment of The U.S. Constitution gives a citizen an individual right to possess a firearm for personal lawful uses such as self-defense. This ruling has woke the nationwide gun control issue, leaving those for gun control in the dust while those anti-gun control, such as The National Rifle Association, took a massive step towards their final wanted destination, the ability to have guns without worrying if they are in violation of any laws. The Gun Control debate has directly and indirectly affected most citizens of The United States, although we cannot remedy what happened in the past we can work toShow MoreRelatedGun Control Of The United States1698 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened throughout the Unites States has created a great divide among Americans on what should our nation do to prevent further shootings from happening. 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Many surveys have shown that the benefits of gun controlRead MoreGun Control Of The United States Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control Proposal Gun control is a highly controversial topic in the United States. There are many people who are for gun control - people who want to have stricter laws to make it so criminals and other dangerous people can’t obtain a firearm. But, there are also the people who disagree with gun control laws and believe there should be a more lenient gun control to help people defend themselves during risky situations. Many gun control laws have been passed for many years. While many have beenRead MoreGun Control And The United States929 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a debated, revisited and revised issue for more than a century in the United States. Recently, after several mass shootings in the United States, gun violence issues are; yet again, renewed and in the forefront for the United States. This paper will consist of insight on gun violence in the United States and the newly imposed gun control policies by President Obama; along with, the arguments for and against the new policies and what roles both the formal and informal actorsRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1166 Words   |  5 PagesSince America’s birth, guns have played a large part in it’s society. Citizens of the United States have used firearms to protect the land they love, and their families. They even use them for engaging activities such as hunting and sport. Though firearms may seem to have a commonplace in society, weighing the rights and liberties of citizens against the safety and welfare of the public has always been a delicate process. In the United States, gun control is a of heated issue that has two sides.Read MoreGun Control And The United States988 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Reassessment in the United States Imagine this: you are in World History class at your high school almost falling asleep learning about Ancient China. It is a normal day for you and your classmates, until you hear an announcement from the principal. You expect the typical lockdown drill, but this situation is far from typical. A man with a gun breaks into your school. BANG! Several of your classmates are killed before this man can be controlled. You survive, but live the rest of yourRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1704 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened all through the Unites States has made an great divide among Americans on what ought our country do to keep further shootings from happening. Numerous individuals trust that forcing new laws on how people buy weapons should require background verifications. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by numerous citizens. The critical people of this topic trust that the guns don t murder peo ple, is that people kill peopleRead MoreGun Control in the United States1306 Words   |  6 Pages Gun Control in the United States has gone out of control. The United States should enforce laws to not allow any guns in a house hold in order to reduce violence and crime in the country. Reducing the rate of crime in the United States, controlling big weapons, taxing ammunition, and gun collection can help make this happen. Gun Control can make this country a safer environment to live in. Gun Control has obviously gone out of control in the recent years. Look around, they are everywhere. ReducingRead MoreGun Control And The United States1435 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control For gun control, there should be some requirements for the people to take in order to own a gun for themselves. Throughout the United States, gun control should allow people to still have guns; however, the citizens should go through some changes to ensure safety throughout the nation. Gun control has given some helpful ideals before that would help the people understand the responsibilities of their guns. They want to make sure that these laws maintain to progress as a better solutionRead MoreGun Control And The United States886 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control in the United States On December 14, 2012, a gunman walked into Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, and killed 20 children and six adults. This tragedy shook the nation and made Americans wonder, how could this have been prevented? Recently published research suggests mass shootings are becoming more common in the United States. Harvard University researchers said in October 2014 that a mass shooting has occurred every 64 days, on average, since 2011, compared with every

The Tally Stick free essay sample

Allison O’Regan Prof. Fraustino Intro. To Poetry Peer Review Paper #1- â€Å"The Tally Stick† In the poem â€Å"The Tally Stick†, Jarold Ramsey uses a stick to symbolize the relationship between two people. Carved notches, arrowheads, and other symbols along the grain of the stick each have their own special meaning and represent certain events that occurred within these people’s lives together. Though over the time, the stick becomes whittled down and weakened; those carvings are a testament to the strength and endurance of their relationship. Stanza two of the poem takes time to reveal what each individual notch or marking on the tally stick represents in their actual lives. The most intricate carving described represents the day of their wedding. Their lives were brought together that day the same way â€Å"the grains converge and join† (6-7) on the stick. With a simple brush of the thumb, the narrator is brought back into the past and remembers all of the different details about that day. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tally Stick or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ironically, arrowheads, a symbol generally associated with violence, are used to depict the days of their children’s births. This association was made because an arrowhead gives direction and purpose to an arrow, much like the way a child can give those same meanings to a parent. The arrowheads combine with the etched crosses, used to symbolize the death of parents and loss of friends, and they â€Å"make a kind of design† (12) along the stick. The poem takes on a more dramatic tone in stanza three. In Line 16 within the stanza, it states that the grains that were once conjoined together are now â€Å"swirling† (16). The grain is defined as â€Å"the longitudinal pattern of fibers in wood† (Webster), so if the grain is described as swirling, it means it is diverged and not flowing smoothly. With this wooden stick embodying the relationship, a distorted gran could represent a trying period for the two people involved. Along with events that directly correspond to their lives, the stick is also marked with events that happened in general history such as â€Å"the Year the World Went Wrong† and â€Å"the days the Great Men fell† (17-18). The author then says that â€Å"the lengthening runes of our lives run through it all† (19). Runes being something written in characters, the characters used to describe the personal events within the relationship surpasses the historical events that occurred. At the end of the poem, the final product of the tally stick is described. It had been carved all the way from end to end with meaningful events and occurrences that helped to shape an entire relationship. It is conveyed as being â€Å"delicate as scrimshaw† (21), scrimshaw being the word for patterns and designs engraved on fragile materials such as whale bone. The tally stick is now so lessened, that it would not be able to â€Å"bear you up† (21) or support you were you to lean on it. Though positive experiences were revealed in the beginning of the poem, such as the children and the wedding, the author also makes it a point to say that there were also regrets throughout the time he spent with his partner. The wood was â€Å"polished†¦hand over hand† with the regret, meaning their hands ran over the wood so often thinking of mistakes that were made that it was smoothed down. The line â€Å"and in one another’s blameless eyes go blind† (27) shows that throughout time, and throughout all the events that happened, the two individuals do not hold anything against one another and one person is not more responsible for anything that happened than the other. â€Å"The Tally Stick† describes all of the events that happen throughout any relationship. By no means is the relationship in this poem an ideal one, proven by all of the nuances and indents made on the tally stick itself. The irony of it all, and the main point of the poem, is how the stick becomes weaker and weaker with every carving, but each carving manifests something that made the relationship itself stronger. At the end of the stick, where it is frailest is where the most strength is shown by the two individuals who hold no grudge or blame against each other for what has happened over the length of time they have spent together. Every event that physically shaped the tally stick had simultaneously shaped an entire relationship.