Thursday, December 5, 2019

Research Project Carbon Dioxide Emission and Recycling

Question: Discuss about theResearch Projectfor Carbon Dioxide Emission and Recycling. Answer: Results The results of the research illustrates that the average score of the companies related to the mentioning of various terminologies of environmental degradation such as climate change, sustainability, carbon dioxide emission, recycling, transport, energy, pollution control and community in their mission and vision statement. The graph illustrates that most of the companies mention environment in their mission statement. The score is 1.87. Sustainability is the second most important term that is present among the mission statement of the top 100 companies of New Zealand. The score is 1.02. Energy is the third important terminology that is present in the vision statement of the companies of New Zealand. The score of the term energy is 0.68. The term climate change is also used by companies in their vision and mission statement. The average score is 0.52. The trend of the graph is showing downward slope. It means that the companies are more focused in mentioning the terms sustainability, climate change, energy, transport more frequently than the other terms like recycling, carbon dioxide emission, community, pollution control, etc. The results are not up to the mark i.e. meeting the expectations of maintaining sustainability measures to the environment. Discussion of Results The secondary research about the research topic shows that few terms of environmental change are mostly used by companies in their vision and mission statement. However, it can be said that the companies are forecasting themselves as formulating various strategies that can reduce their environmental impact. Pollution is the main issue in the earth that is increasing day by day resulting in many problems of the world. The severe aspects include climatic change, land pollution, water pollution, global warming, greenhouse effect, etc. It is seen that the industries are responsible for creating most of the pollution and degradation (Ackerman Stanton, 2012). With the use of modern technologies, companies are manufacturing at a fast pace. On the other hand, it degrades the environment most. Researches have shown that after Australia, United States of America, New Zealand comes in third position in emitting greenhouse gases to the atmosphere (Trathan et al., 2015). Greenhouse effect is the caused by emissions of carbon and methane into the atmosphere. It is the cause of global warming. It is seen that the temperature of the earth is increasing day by day that is causing immense harmful effects not only to humans but also to the wildlife. Water pollution, air pollution, land pollution and global climatic change are the main aspects of pollution that are caused by the discharges that are caused by the industries in the environment. Wastes are responsible for causing these issues in the environment (Valipour et al., 2012). However, the companies of New Zealand are focusing on the environmental issues gradually. But this is not enough. The graph is illustrating very slow growth to the usage of terms in their mission statement. It is the responsibility of the company to accomplish the activities and the organizational goals that are mentioned in the mission and vision statement of it. Using the terms of environmental degradation is not enough. It will not reduce the rate of pollution caused by them (McDowell et al., 2016). The research shows that the top 100 companies of New Zealand are paying attention to the environmental hazards they are causing. However, it is not enough. Formulating strategies for reducing pollution and environmental hazards and implementing them in the actual field is very different. Recommendations are provided to the top 100 companies of New Zealand so that they can actually reduce the level of degradation they are creating to the environment. Apart from taking measures by the co mpanies, government of New Zealand must pass laws that would order the companies to implement strategies of pollution reduction and waste management system (Zhu et al., 2012). A control should be there regarding the emission of waste of a particular company to the environment. Implementation of law will strictly adhered the organizations for paying attention in checking the level of pollution along with the accomplishment of the organizational goals. Apart from that, the companies of New Zealand can invest in technologies that can cause less pollution to the environment (Markowitz Shariff, 2012). Conclusion Sustainability is the current issue that is following by every organization not only in New Zealand but also across the world. Environmental issues are growing concern that is focused by the companies of New Zealand. In the study, top 100 companies of New Zealand are chosen that are coping up the environmental issues by formulating many scientific approaches. It can be concluded that the companies are not paying sufficient heed to the pollution and environmental degradation they are causing to the earth. The environmental hazards can be classified as pollution of land, water, air. It causes climate change throughout the world. It can be said that the top 100 companies of New Zealand mentioned the precautions and the concerns about the degradation of the environment. They are putting emphasis on the sustainability issue and formulate strategies that will reduce the impact of the environmental degradation. The sustainability reports of the company not only focus on the sustainability a spects but also on other issues of corporate social responsibility. Research related the harmful effects of pollution caused by industries and has recommended many ways to reach the goal of maintaining sustainability along with the organizational goals. Recommendations The most important recommendation is the use of renewable source of energy in the manufacturing areas as well as other areas of operations of the particular company. Renewable sources of energy include wind energy, solar energy, water power, etc. As these companies use huge power and amount of energy, the renewable sources of energy must be produced in huge amount. Usage of plastic products should be reduced (Bellard et al., 2012). The whole packaging system can be changed with any other sources that cannot pollute the environment. The companies of New Zealand must invest in technologies in different levels that help in waste management. The companies must incorporate waste management techniques so that less pollution and degradation is caused to land, water and air. Implementing these recommendations, the top companies will surely accomplish the measures of sustainability (Hoque Clarke, 2013). If the research is done in a different way, then the results would be different. If diffe rent consideration factors are taken then it will represent other factors in a different pattern. Primary research will reveal different information regarding the sustainability concerns of the companies. The degree of the results will vary from that of the secondary research done in this scenario. The company people will provide the actual scenario of the implementation of different approaches of the companies towards sustainability. The strength of the research is that it will provide an understanding about the present condition of the companies in maintaining sustainability. The limitation of the research is that secondary data many times do not provide information about the most recent practices of the various approaches and measurement of maintaining sustainability. References Ackerman, F., Stanton, E. A. (2012).Climate impacts on agriculture: a challenge to complacency. Tufts University. Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Leadley, P., Thuiller, W., Courchamp, F. (2012). Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity.Ecology letters,15(4), 365-377. Hoque, A., Clarke, A. (2013). Greening of industries in Bangladesh: pollution prevention practices.Journal of Cleaner Production,51, 47-56. Markowitz, E. M., Shariff, A. F. (2012). Climate change and moral judgement.Nature Climate Change,2(4), 243-247. McDowell, R. W., Dils, R. M., Collins, A. L., Flahive, K. A., Sharpley, A. N., Quinn, J. (2016). A review of the policies and implementation of practices to decrease water quality impairment by phosphorus in New Zealand, the UK, and the US.Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,104(3), 289-305. Trathan, P. N., Garca?Borboroglu, P., Boersma, D., Bost, C. A., Crawford, R. J., Crossin, G. T., ... Ellenberg, U. (2015). Pollution, habitat loss, fishing, and climate change as critical threats to penguins.Conservation Biology,29(1), 31-41. Valipour, M., Mousavi, S. M., Valipour, R., Rezaei, E. (2012). Air, water, and soil pollution study in industrial units using environmental flow diagram.J Basic Appl Sci Res,2(12), 12365-12372. Zhu, K., Woodall, C. W., Clark, J. S. (2012). Failure to migrate: lack of tree range expansion in response to climate change.Global Change Biology,18(3), 1042-1052.

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